Is Um Dukhan safe?
Sudan · Africa · data updated 2026-09-04
Um Dukhan is a city in Sudan, home to about 141k people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 4,481 of 6,168, with a safety score of 59.4 out of 100 - mid-table: neither the data for concern nor the data for reassurance dominates.
Emergency 999 (ambulance, fire, police)
- US State Department: Do not travelOfficial travel advisory level 4 of 4 for Sudan, updated 2026-05-14.
- UK FCDO advises against all travel to parts of this country2 named areas - see "areas to avoid" below.
- Same-sex activity criminalizedLaw on the books in Sudan as of 2025 (OWID legal-status series) - enforcement varies, but LGBTQ+ travelers face legal risk.
Deadliest recorded locations nearby
- Juguma village in Bendasi locality48 deaths · 1 event
- Sungo village of Um Dafoug locality8 deaths · 1 event
UCDP-recorded organized-violence deaths within 100 km of Um Dukhan, 2022-2024, at the locations the source itself names. Conflict deaths, not street crime.
Areas the UK FCDO advises against visiting country
- Get help in Sudan
- Leaving Sudan
Named in the official UK travel advice for Sudan (in full or in part - the advisory lists exact boundaries and exceptions). These are country-level warnings and may be far from Um Dukhan.
How safe is Um Dukhan really?
Neither Um Dukhan nor Sudan has a published homicide rate in the sources this site uses (UNODC and the Igarapé Homicide Monitor), so the strongest single indicator of city safety is simply missing here. Sudan's income inequality is middling (Gini 34.2) - in this dataset inequality predicts city violence better than any other structural factor, so this neither raises nor lowers the picture much.
Um Dukhan also carries some conflict exposure: UCDP recorded 71 deaths from organized violence within 100 km across 6 events in 2022-2024 - a factor crime statistics alone would miss. The deadliest recorded locations in that radius were Juguma village in Bendasi locality (48 deaths), Sungo village of Um Dafoug locality (8 deaths).
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates Sudan at level 4 of 4 - "Do not travel" (updated 2026-05-14). The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel to parts of this country, naming 2 specific areas - listed above with the official advisory linked for exact boundaries and exceptions. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
What to watch out for in Sudan
Terrorism in Sudan · Red Sea military activity · Security situation · Criminal kidnap · Mobile phone and internet access · Personal ID · Dress code · Ramadan · Alcohol and drug laws · Using cameras in secure areas · LGBT+ travellers · Relationships outside marriage · Guests in hotel rooms · Technical equipment · +6 more
Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Sudan — country-level, not specific to Um Dukhan. Read what each one says →
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- no data
- Conflict deaths
- 71within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- Gini 34.2country, 2014
- Human development
- HDI 0.511country, 2023
- Income
- $2,140/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 141kurban centre · 11,724/km²
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 26.8 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 31/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 26/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 14/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 7.8/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.40Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 37.6 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- no dataof the population · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 0.3 doctors /1k0.7 hospital beds per 1,000
- Malaria
- 98 /1k at riskWHO, 2024 · listed for endemic countries only
Natural hazards in Sudan
- Flood
- 8.6/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Drought
- 5.4/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Sudan as a whole, not Um Dukhan specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is criminalized in Sudan (as of 2025). This describes the law on the books, not necessarily enforcement practice.
All country-level figures shared by every city in Sudan; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For Um Dukhan that gives 59.4/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
Um Dukhan compared with Nyala
| Measure | Um Dukhan | Nyala | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 59.4 | 48.2 | +11.2 — better for Um Dukhan |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | no data | no data | — |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 71 | 854 | −783 — better for Um Dukhan |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Both cities are in Sudan, so they share every country-level figure and only the city-level ones are listed. Full report for Nyala →
Nearby cities
- Rahad al Bardi 54.6
- Khorbranga 58.9
- Garsila 51.5
- Ed Al Fursan 47.5
- Tulus 53.2
- Umm Danga 54.1
- Kas 46.7
- Nyala 48.2
See Um Dukhan on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Africa → · Full travel briefings →