Is Nicosia safe?
Cyprus · Asia · data updated 2026-09-04
Nicosia is a city in Cyprus, home to about 333k people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 3,549 of 6,168, with a safety score of 69.0 out of 100, placing it clearly above the global midpoint.
Emergency 112 (ambulance, fire, police)
- Elevated homicide rate5.8 homicides per 100,000 per year (city-measured), about 2× the global city median.
No official source names specific areas to avoid here: travel advisories for Cyprus are country-level, and no published dataset covers neighborhood-level crime - so this briefing does not invent it.
How safe is Nicosia really?
The most direct evidence is measured in the city itself: Nicosia recorded 5.8 homicides per 100,000 residents in 2019 - roughly 2 times the global city median. Cyprus is also one of the more equal societies in the dataset (Gini 31.8), and low inequality is the strongest structural predictor of low city violence in this data.
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates Cyprus at level 1 of 4 - "Exercise normal precautions" (updated 2026-05-31). The UK Foreign Office publishes travel advice for Cyprus without any avoid-travel warning in force. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
What to watch out for in Cyprus
Terrorism in Cyprus · Political demonstrations · Political situation · Drink spiking · Illegal drugs · LGBT+ travellers · Dual nationals and military service · Surrogacy · Republic of Cyprus · The north of Cyprus · Surrogacy arrangements · Returning to the UK · Fertility treatment · International parental child abduction · +9 more
Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Cyprus — country-level, not specific to Nicosia. Read what each one says →
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- 5.8 /100kcity-measured, 2019 · ~2× the global city median
- Conflict deaths
- 0within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- Gini 31.8country, 2023
- Human development
- HDI 0.913country, 2023
- Income
- $57,390/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 333kurban centre · 3,398/km²
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 5.8 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 72/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 69/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 55/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 2.9/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.77Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 16.1 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- 100%of the population, 2024 · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 3.6 doctors /1k2.2 hospital beds per 1,000
Natural hazards in Cyprus
- Earthquake
- 6.9/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Tsunami
- 4.0/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Drought
- 2.4/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Cyprus as a whole, not Nicosia specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Cyprus (as of 2025).
All country-level figures shared by every city in Cyprus; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For Nicosia that gives 69.0/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
Nicosia compared with Mersin
| Measure | Nicosia | Mersin | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 69.0 | 64.1 | +4.8 — better for Nicosia |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | 5.8 /100k | 2.4 /100k | +3.4 /100k — better for Mersin |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 0 | 3 | −3 — better for Nicosia |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 31.8 | 43.7 | −11.9 — better for Nicosia |
| Human development (HDI) | 0.913 | 0.853 | +0.060 — better for Nicosia |
| Road deaths | 5.8 /100k | 6.7 /100k | −0.9 /100k — better for Nicosia |
| Rule of law | 69/100 | 42/100 | +27/100 — better for Nicosia |
| Corruption perceptions | 55/100 | 31/100 | +24/100 — better for Nicosia |
| Air quality (PM2.5) | 16.1 µg/m³ | 26.4 µg/m³ | −10.3 µg/m³ — better for Nicosia |
| Natural-hazard risk | 2.9/10 | 5.2/10 | −2.3/10 — better for Nicosia |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Country-level rows describe the two countries, not the cities themselves. Full report for Mersin →
Nearby cities
- Limassol 81.6
- Alanya, Turkey 67.9
- Mersin, Turkey 64.1
- Karaman, Turkey 67.9
- Kazanlı Mah., Turkey 64.1
- Latakia, Syria 56.5
- Tartus, Syria 56.0
- Tarsus, Turkey 64.1
See Nicosia on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Asia → · Full travel briefings →