Is London safe?
United Kingdom · Europe · data updated 2026-09-04
London is a city in United Kingdom, home to about 10M people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 2,162 of 6,168, with a safety score of 76.4 out of 100 - comfortably in the safer part of the ranking.
No official source names specific areas to avoid here: travel advisories for United Kingdom are country-level, and no published dataset covers neighborhood-level crime - so this briefing does not invent it.
How safe is London really?
The most direct evidence is measured in the city itself: London recorded 2.0 homicides per 100,000 residents in 2018 - close to the global city median. United Kingdom's income inequality is middling (Gini 32.4) - in this dataset inequality predicts city violence better than any other structural factor, so this neither raises nor lowers the picture much.
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates United Kingdom at level 2 of 4 - "Exercise increased caution" (updated 2025-05-07). Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- 2.0 /100kcity-measured, 2018
- Conflict deaths
- 0within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- Gini 32.4country, 2021
- Human development
- HDI 0.946country, 2023
- Income
- $64,210/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 10Murban centre · 6,328/km²
- Nearest airport
- 23 kmLondon Heathrow Airport (LHR) · also LGW, 40 km
Straight-line distance from the city centre, not drive time. Scheduled-service airports only (OurAirports).
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 3.2 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 70/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 79/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 70/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 2.2/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.86Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 9.5 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- 100%of the population, 2024 · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 3.3 doctors /1k2.4 hospital beds per 1,000
Natural hazards in United Kingdom
- Flood
- 5.7/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Tsunami
- 1.9/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Drought
- 1.5/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe United Kingdom as a whole, not London specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is legal in United Kingdom (as of 2025).
All country-level figures shared by every city in United Kingdom; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For London that gives 76.4/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
London compared with Grays
| Measure | London | Grays | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 76.4 | 81.8 | −5.4 — better for Grays |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | 2.0 /100k | 0.9 /100k | +1.1 /100k — better for Grays |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 0 | 0 | ±0 |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Both cities are in United Kingdom, so they share every country-level figure and only the city-level ones are listed. Full report for Grays →
Nearby cities
- Grays 81.8
- Walton-on-Thames 81.8
- Slough 81.8
- Northfleet 81.8
- Basildon 81.8
- Crawley 81.8
- High Wycombe 81.8
- Luton 81.8
See London on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Europe → · Full travel briefings →