Is Kaunas safe?
Lithuania · Europe · data updated 2026-09-04
Kaunas is a city in Lithuania, home to about 264k people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 2,023 of 6,168, with a safety score of 78.8 out of 100 - comfortably in the safer part of the ranking.
Emergency 112 (ambulance, fire, police)
No official source names specific areas to avoid here: travel advisories for Lithuania are country-level, and no published dataset covers neighborhood-level crime - so this briefing does not invent it.
How safe is Kaunas really?
The most direct evidence is measured in the city itself: Kaunas recorded 1.0 homicides per 100,000 residents in 2022 - well below the global city median. Lithuania's income inequality is middling (Gini 36.0) - in this dataset inequality predicts city violence better than any other structural factor, so this neither raises nor lowers the picture much.
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates Lithuania at level 1 of 4 - "Exercise normal precautions" (updated 2026-04-27). The UK Foreign Office publishes travel advice for Lithuania without any avoid-travel warning in force. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
What to watch out for in Lithuania
Protecting your belongings · Drink and food spiking · Illegal drugs · LGBT+ travellers · Road travel · Taxis · Drone activity · Curonian Spit, Klaipeda
Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Lithuania — country-level, not specific to Kaunas. Read what each one says →
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- 1.0 /100kcity-measured, 2022
- Conflict deaths
- 0within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- Gini 36.0country, 2023
- Human development
- HDI 0.895country, 2023
- Income
- $55,010/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 264kurban centre · 3,108/km²
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 8.1 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 82/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 81/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 65/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 2.1/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.89Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 10.7 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- 97%of the population, 2024 · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 4.5 doctors /1k5.7 hospital beds per 1,000
Natural hazards in Lithuania
- Flood
- 5.8/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Drought
- 2.4/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Lithuania as a whole, not Kaunas specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Lithuania (as of 2025).
All country-level figures shared by every city in Lithuania; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For Kaunas that gives 78.8/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
Kaunas compared with Riga
| Measure | Kaunas | Riga | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 78.8 | 69.4 | +9.3 — better for Kaunas |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | 1.0 /100k | 4.4 /100k | −3.4 /100k — better for Kaunas |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 0 | 0 | ±0 |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 36.0 | 34.0 | +2.0 — better for Riga |
| Human development (HDI) | 0.895 | 0.889 | +0.006 — better for Kaunas |
| Road deaths | 8.1 /100k | 8.1 /100k | ±0.0 /100k |
| Rule of law | 81/100 | 76/100 | +5/100 — better for Kaunas |
| Corruption perceptions | 65/100 | 60/100 | +5/100 — better for Kaunas |
| Air quality (PM2.5) | 10.7 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | −2.3 µg/m³ — better for Kaunas |
| Natural-hazard risk | 2.1/10 | 2.6/10 | −0.5/10 — better for Kaunas |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Country-level rows describe the two countries, not the cities themselves. Full report for Riga →
Nearby cities
- Vilnius 73.9
- Hrodna, Belarus 81.5
- Klaipėda 71.9
- Białystok, Poland 85.8
- Kaliningrad, Russia 65.4
- Riga, Latvia 69.4
- Baranavichy, Belarus 81.5
- Olsztyn, Poland 85.8
See Kaunas on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Europe → · Full travel briefings →