Is Homel safe?
Belarus · Europe · data updated 2026-09-04
Homel is a city in Belarus, home to about 530k people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 3,290 of 6,168, with a safety score of 71.1 out of 100, placing it clearly above the global midpoint.
Emergency Ambulance 103 · Fire 101 · Police 102
- US State Department: Do not travelOfficial travel advisory level 4 of 4 for Belarus, updated 2025-12-21.
- UK FCDO advises against all travel to this countryOfficial UK government travel advice, updated 2026-05-11.
No official source names specific areas to avoid here: travel advisories for Belarus are country-level, and no published dataset covers neighborhood-level crime - so this briefing does not invent it.
How safe is Homel really?
No published homicide figure exists for Homel itself, so the national rate stands in: Belarus recorded 1.5 homicides per 100,000 people in 2024 - close to the global city median. The city itself may be safer or more dangerous than its country's average. Belarus is also one of the more equal societies in the dataset (Gini 24.4), and low inequality is the strongest structural predictor of low city violence in this data.
Homel also carries some conflict exposure: UCDP recorded 45 deaths from organized violence within 100 km across 31 events in 2022-2024 - a factor crime statistics alone would miss.
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates Belarus at level 4 of 4 - "Do not travel" (updated 2025-12-21). The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel to this country. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
What to watch out for in Belarus
Terrorism in Belarus · Political situation · Risk of arrest and detention · Military service · Russian military activity · Crime · Belarus-Russia border · Belarus-Ukraine border · Belarus-Poland border · Belarus-Lithuania border · Latvian border · Road travel · Tolls · Road conditions · +10 more
Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Belarus — country-level, not specific to Homel. Read what each one says →
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- 1.5 /100knational rate, 2024
- Conflict deaths
- 45within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- Gini 24.4country, 2020
- Human development
- HDI 0.824country, 2023
- Income
- $34,310/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 530kurban centre · 7,065/km²
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 7.6 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 59/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 36/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 31/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 2.4/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.74Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 12.0 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- 93%of the population, 2024 · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 4.7 doctors /1k9.8 hospital beds per 1,000
Natural hazards in Belarus
- Flood
- 5.8/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Drought
- 1.3/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Belarus as a whole, not Homel specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Belarus (as of 2025).
All country-level figures shared by every city in Belarus; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For Homel that gives 71.1/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
Homel compared with Kyiv
| Measure | Homel | Kyiv | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 71.1 | 51.9 | +19.2 — better for Homel |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | 1.5 /100k | 3.8 /100k | −2.3 /100k — better for Homel |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 45 | 3,498 | −3,453 — better for Homel |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 24.4 | 25.6 | −1.2 — better for Homel |
| Human development (HDI) | 0.824 | 0.779 | +0.045 — better for Homel |
| Road deaths | 7.6 /100k | 10.2 /100k | −2.6 /100k — better for Homel |
| Rule of law | 36/100 | 45/100 | −9/100 — better for Kyiv |
| Corruption perceptions | 31/100 | 36/100 | −5/100 — better for Kyiv |
| Air quality (PM2.5) | 12.0 µg/m³ | 14.9 µg/m³ | −2.9 µg/m³ — better for Homel |
| Natural-hazard risk | 2.4/10 | 5.7/10 | −3.3/10 — better for Homel |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Country-level rows describe the two countries, not the cities themselves. Full report for Kyiv →
Nearby cities
- Chernihiv, Ukraine 53.7
- Babruysk 81.5
- Mahilioŭ 81.5
- Brovary, Ukraine 51.9
- Kyiv, Ukraine 51.9
- Bryansk, Russia 59.4
- Фокинский район, Russia 59.4
- Zhodzina 81.5
See Homel on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Europe → · Full travel briefings →