Is Hargeisa safe?
Somalia · Africa · data updated 2026-09-04
Hargeisa is a city in Somalia, home to about 1.6M people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. For Hargeisa there is not enough published data for an honest score - fewer than half of the ranking's factors are measured here, so it is listed as "no data" rather than guessed at.
Emergency Ambulance 999 · Fire 555 · Police 888
- US State Department: Do not travelOfficial travel advisory level 4 of 4 for Somalia, updated 2026-05-20.
- UK FCDO advises against all travel to parts of this country1 named areas - see "areas to avoid" below.
- Same-sex activity criminalized - death penalty in lawLaw on the books in Somalia as of 2025 (OWID legal-status series) - enforcement varies, but LGBTQ+ travelers face legal risk.
Areas the UK FCDO advises against visiting country
- Parts of Somalia, including Somaliland
Named in the official UK travel advice for Somalia (in full or in part - the advisory lists exact boundaries and exceptions). These are country-level warnings and may be far from Hargeisa.
How safe is Hargeisa really?
Neither Hargeisa nor Somalia has a published homicide rate in the sources this site uses (UNODC and the Igarapé Homicide Monitor), so the strongest single indicator of city safety is simply missing here.
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates Somalia at level 4 of 4 - "Do not travel" (updated 2026-05-20). The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel to parts of this country, naming 1 specific areas - listed above with the official advisory linked for exact boundaries and exceptions. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
What to watch out for in Somalia
Terrorism in Somalia · Terrorist kidnaps · Political situation · Crime · Personal ID · Ramadan · Public offences · Alcohol laws and bans · Illegal drugs and prison sentences · LGBT+ travellers · Money · Road travel · Sea travel · Flooding
Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Somalia — country-level, not specific to Hargeisa. Read what each one says →
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- no data
- Conflict deaths
- 0within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- no datacountry,
- Human development
- HDI 0.404country, 2023
- Income
- $1,640/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 1.6Murban centre · 16,774/km²
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 27.4 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 27/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 19/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 9/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 8.2/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.46Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 18.5 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- no dataof the population · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 0.1 doctors /1k0.9 hospital beds per 1,000
- Malaria
- 53 /1k at riskWHO, 2024 · listed for endemic countries only
Natural hazards in Somalia
- Drought
- 10.0/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Flood
- 7.8/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Tsunami
- 6.7/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Cyclone
- 1.8/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Earthquake
- 1.2/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Somalia as a whole, not Hargeisa specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is criminalized in Somalia, with the death penalty applying in law (as of 2025). This describes the law on the books, not necessarily enforcement practice.
All country-level figures shared by every city in Somalia; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
Hargeisa compared with Togechane
| Measure | Hargeisa | Togechane | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | no data | 55.5 | — |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | no data | 8.5 /100k | — |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 0 | 12 | −12 — better for Hargeisa |
| Income inequality (Gini) | no data | 31.1 | — |
| Human development (HDI) | 0.404 | 0.497 | −0.093 — better for Togechane |
| Road deaths | 27.4 /100k | 28.2 /100k | −0.8 /100k — better for Hargeisa |
| Rule of law | 19/100 | 39/100 | −20/100 — better for Togechane |
| Corruption perceptions | 9/100 | 38/100 | −29/100 — better for Togechane |
| Air quality (PM2.5) | 18.5 µg/m³ | 23.8 µg/m³ | −5.3 µg/m³ — better for Hargeisa |
| Natural-hazard risk | 8.2/10 | 7.1/10 | +1.1/10 — better for Togechane |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Country-level rows describe the two countries, not the cities themselves. Full report for Togechane →
Nearby cities
- Togechane, Ethiopia 55.5
- Borama n/a
- Jijiga, Ethiopia 55.5
- Berbera n/a
- Degehabur, Ethiopia 59.5
- Burao n/a
- Harar, Ethiopia 54.8
- Dire Dawa, Ethiopia 54.4
See Hargeisa on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Africa → · Full travel briefings →