World Safety Map

Is Guayaquil safe?

Ecuador · South America · data updated 2026-09-04

27.0Low · rank 6070 / 6,168
safer than 2% of ranked cities

Guayaquil is a city in Ecuador, home to about 3.2M people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 6,070 of 6,168, with a safety score of 27.0 out of 100, placing it clearly below the global midpoint.

Emergency 911 (ambulance, fire, police)

  • UK FCDO advises against all but essential travel to parts of this country13 named areas - see "areas to avoid" below.
  • Very high homicide rate66.3 homicides per 100,000 per year (city-measured), about 24× the global city median.
  • High income inequalityGini 45.9 puts Ecuador in the most unequal quarter of countries - the strongest structural predictor of city violence in this dataset (street crime and robbery tend to track it).

Deadliest recorded locations nearby

  • Litoral prison18 deaths · 1 event
  • Cantón Guayaquil16 deaths · 3 events
  • Ponce Enríquez Canton15 deaths · 1 event

UCDP-recorded organized-violence deaths within 100 km of Guayaquil, 2022-2024, at the locations the source itself names. Conflict deaths, not street crime.

Areas the UK FCDO advises against visiting country

  • Coastal Region
  • Within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border
  • Esmeraldas
  • Manabí
  • Santa Elena
  • Guayas
  • El Oro
  • Los Ríos
  • Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
  • El Ángel Ecological Reserve
  • Rumichaca border crossing
  • the town of Tulcán
  • the Pan-American Highway

Named in the official UK travel advice for Ecuador (in full or in part - the advisory lists exact boundaries and exceptions). These are country-level warnings and may be far from Guayaquil.

How safe is Guayaquil really?

The most direct evidence is measured in the city itself: Guayaquil recorded 66 homicides per 100,000 residents in 2024 - roughly 24 times the global city median. That matters because income inequality is the strongest structural predictor of city violence in this dataset, and Ecuador's Gini of 45.9 puts it in the most unequal quarter of countries - conditions under which street crime and robbery tend to be a real concern.

Guayaquil also carries some conflict exposure: UCDP recorded 419 deaths from organized violence within 100 km across 265 events in 2022-2024 - a factor crime statistics alone would miss. The deadliest recorded locations in that radius were Litoral prison (18 deaths), Cantón Guayaquil (16 deaths), Ponce Enríquez Canton (15 deaths).

What the travel advisories say

The US State Department currently rates Ecuador at level 2 of 4 - "Exercise increased caution" (updated 2025-10-13). The UK Foreign Office advises against all but essential travel to parts of this country, naming 13 specific areas - listed above with the official advisory linked for exact boundaries and exceptions. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.

What to watch out for in Ecuador

Terrorism in Ecuador · Political situation · Protecting yourself and your belongings · Violent crime and armed robbery · ATM and bank customer robbery · Transport robbery · Sexual assault · Criminal kidnap · Drug-assisted robbery · Methanol poisoning · Personal ID · Illegal drugs and prison sentences · ‘Spiritual cleansing’ hallucinogens · LGBT+ travellers · +19 more

Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Ecuador — country-level, not specific to Guayaquil. Read what each one says →

The numbers

Homicide rate
66 /100kcity-measured, 2024 · ~24× the global city median
Conflict deaths
419within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
Income inequality
Gini 45.9country, 2025
Human development
HDI 0.777country, 2023
Income
$16,290/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
Population
3.2Murban centre · 10,187/km²

Country context for travelers

Road deaths
20.1 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
Political stability
54/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
Rule of law
40/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
Corruption perceptions
33/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
Natural-hazard risk
5.8/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Women, Peace & Security
0.61Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
Air quality
18.6 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
Safely managed drinking water
70%of the population, 2024 · WHO/UNICEF JMP
Healthcare capacity
2.3 doctors /1k1.3 hospital beds per 1,000
Malaria
0 /1k at riskWHO, 2024 · listed for endemic countries only

Natural hazards in Ecuador

Earthquake
9.5/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Tsunami
9.0/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Flood
6.5/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Drought
3.4/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier

Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Ecuador as a whole, not Guayaquil specifically.

Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Ecuador (as of 2025).

All country-level figures shared by every city in Ecuador; none of them affect the safety score.

How the score works

Low homicide40%0
Peace25%34
Equality25%42
Development10%78

One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For Guayaquil that gives 27.0/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →

Guayaquil compared with Milagro

The nearest ranked city of comparable size. Green favours Guayaquil, red favours Milagro.
MeasureGuayaquilMilagroDifference
Safety score27.027.3−0.4 — better for Milagro
Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate66 /100k146 /100k−80 /100k — better for Guayaquil
Conflict deaths within 100 km419367+52 — better for Milagro

Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Both cities are in Ecuador, so they share every country-level figure and only the city-level ones are listed. Full report for Milagro

Nearby cities

See Guayaquil on the interactive map → · Safest cities in South America · Full travel briefings →