Is Beirut safe?
Lebanon · Asia · data updated 2026-09-04
Beirut is a city in Lebanon, home to about 1.8M people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 5,366 of 6,168, with a safety score of 47.8 out of 100 - mid-table: neither the data for concern nor the data for reassurance dominates.
Emergency Ambulance 140 · Fire 175 · Police 112
- Armed conflict nearbyUCDP recorded 4,782 deaths from organized violence within 100 km in 2022-2024 (1,283 events). Crime figures do not capture war risk.
- US State Department: Do not travelOfficial travel advisory level 4 of 4 for Lebanon, updated 2026-05-05.
- UK FCDO advises against all travel to parts of this country17 named areas - see "areas to avoid" below.
- Same-sex activity criminalizedLaw on the books in Lebanon as of 2025 (OWID legal-status series) - enforcement varies, but LGBTQ+ travelers face legal risk.
Deadliest recorded locations nearby
- Ain al-Delb73 deaths · 1 event
- Al-Jamous building in the southern suburb of Beirut51 deaths · 1 event
- Beirut38 deaths · 8 events
UCDP-recorded organized-violence deaths within 100 km of Beirut, 2022-2024, at the locations the source itself names. Conflict deaths, not street crime.
Areas the UK FCDO advises against visiting country
- Areas in Beirut and Mount Lebanon Governorate
- Areas in the South and Nabatiyeh Governorates
- Areas in the Beqaa Governorate
- Areas in the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
- Areas in the North Governorate
- Areas in the Akkar Governorate
- Palestinian refugee camps
- Tariq el Jdideh and the area east of Tariq el Jdideh, south of Jalloul Street, west of Hourch and the war cemetery (not including the war cemetery), and south of the Soulieman Bastani
- Ghobeiry and the area north of Ghobeiry but south of Yarmouk street, the war cemetery and Horsh park (not including Horsh park and the cemetery and Yarmouk street)
- Chiyah (south and west of the Rizkallah Semaan road)
- Haret Hraik
- Burj Al Barajneh
- Mraije
- Laylaki
- Jnah, south of El Imam Mousa El Sader street
- The Golf Club of Lebanon
- all other areas west of the Camil Chamoun Boulevard (south of Forn el Chebbak) that becomes the Old Saida Road through Hadath to Beirut airport
Named in the official UK travel advice for Lebanon (in full or in part - the advisory lists exact boundaries and exceptions). These are country-level warnings and may be far from Beirut.
How safe is Beirut really?
No published homicide figure exists for Beirut itself, so the national rate stands in: Lebanon recorded 2.6 homicides per 100,000 people in 2024 - close to the global city median. The city itself may be safer or more dangerous than its country's average. Lebanon's income inequality is middling (Gini 35.5) - in this dataset inequality predicts city violence better than any other structural factor, so this neither raises nor lowers the picture much.
Crime statistics are not the main story here: the Uppsala Conflict Data Program recorded 4,782 deaths from organized violence - war, armed conflict, militia or cartel fighting - within 100 km of Beirut across 1,283 events in 2022-2024. That is active-conflict territory, and ordinary crime figures say nothing about it. The deadliest recorded locations in that radius were Ain al-Delb (73 deaths), Al-Jamous building in the southern suburb of Beirut (51 deaths), Beirut (38 deaths).
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates Lebanon at level 4 of 4 - "Do not travel" (updated 2026-05-05). The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel to parts of this country, naming 17 specific areas - listed above with the official advisory linked for exact boundaries and exceptions. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
What to watch out for in Lebanon
Terrorism in Lebanon · Terrorist kidnap · Security advice for British nationals · Currency · Power cuts · Protecting your belongings · Sexual assault · Drug smuggling and violent crime · Using cameras and drones in secure areas · Ramadan · Diversity · Dress code · Illegal drugs and prison sentences · LGBT+ travellers · +8 more
Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Lebanon — country-level, not specific to Beirut. Read what each one says →
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- 2.6 /100knational rate, 2024
- Conflict deaths
- 4,782within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- Gini 35.5country, 2022
- Human development
- HDI 0.752country, 2023
- Income
- $11,790/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 1.8Murban centre · 8,306/km²
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 16.4 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 42/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 38/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 23/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 6.4/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.57Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 26.7 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- 48%of the population, 2024 · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 2.7 doctors /1k2.7 hospital beds per 1,000
Natural hazards in Lebanon
- Earthquake
- 8.2/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Tsunami
- 3.9/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Drought
- 2.9/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Lebanon as a whole, not Beirut specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is criminalized in Lebanon (as of 2025). This describes the law on the books, not necessarily enforcement practice.
All country-level figures shared by every city in Lebanon; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For Beirut that gives 47.8/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
Beirut compared with Damascus
| Measure | Beirut | Damascus | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 47.8 | 52.8 | −4.9 — better for Damascus |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | 2.6 /100k | 2.1 /100k | +0.6 /100k — better for Damascus |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 4,782 | 4,733 | +49 — better for Damascus |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 35.5 | 26.4 | +9.1 — better for Damascus |
| Human development (HDI) | 0.752 | 0.564 | +0.188 — better for Beirut |
| Road deaths | 16.4 /100k | 14.9 /100k | +1.5 /100k — better for Damascus |
| Rule of law | 38/100 | 26/100 | +12/100 — better for Beirut |
| Corruption perceptions | 23/100 | 15/100 | +8/100 — better for Beirut |
| Air quality (PM2.5) | 26.7 µg/m³ | 32.1 µg/m³ | −5.4 µg/m³ — better for Beirut |
| Natural-hazard risk | 6.4/10 | 7.6/10 | −1.2/10 — better for Beirut |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Country-level rows describe the two countries, not the cities themselves. Full report for Damascus →
Nearby cities
- Zahle 47.7
- Sidon 47.8
- Nabatieh 47.8
- Tripoli 49.9
- Damascus, Syria 52.8
- Tartus, Syria 56.0
- Haifa, Israel 46.3
- Nazareth, Israel 46.1
See Beirut on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Asia → · Full travel briefings →