Is Almaty safe?
Kazakhstan · Asia · data updated 2026-09-04
Almaty is a city in Kazakhstan, home to about 2.4M people, and one of 6,168 cities worldwide ranked on this site from published safety data. It currently ranks 3,438 of 6,168, with a safety score of 69.8 out of 100 - comfortably in the safer part of the ranking.
Emergency Ambulance 103 · Fire 101 · Police 102 · Emergency and rescue service 112
- Elevated homicide rate5.7 homicides per 100,000 per year (city-measured), about 2× the global city median.
No official source names specific areas to avoid here: travel advisories for Kazakhstan are country-level, and no published dataset covers neighborhood-level crime - so this briefing does not invent it.
How safe is Almaty really?
The most direct evidence is measured in the city itself: Almaty recorded 5.7 homicides per 100,000 residents in 2015 - roughly 2 times the global city median. Kazakhstan is also one of the more equal societies in the dataset (Gini 29.2), and low inequality is the strongest structural predictor of low city violence in this data.
What the travel advisories say
The US State Department currently rates Kazakhstan at level 1 of 4 - "Exercise normal precautions" (updated 2026-08-17). The UK Foreign Office publishes travel advice for Kazakhstan without any avoid-travel warning in force. Both advisories are country-level: no official source publishes verified neighborhood-level crime guidance for individual cities, which is why this page reports named areas only where an official source names them.
What to watch out for in Kazakhstan
Terrorism in Kazakhstan · Political situation · Robbery and violent crime · Protecting your belongings · Bank card fraud · Drink spiking and sexual assault · Personal ID · Ramadan · Alcohol laws and bans · Smoking and e-cigarette bans · Illegal drugs · Posting on social media · Taking photos in secure areas · Using drones in Kazakhstan · +12 more
Topic headings from the official UK FCDO travel advice for Kazakhstan — country-level, not specific to Almaty. Read what each one says →
The numbers
- Homicide rate
- 5.7 /100kcity-measured, 2015 · ~2× the global city median
- Conflict deaths
- 0within 100 km, 2022-2024 (UCDP)
- Income inequality
- Gini 29.2country, 2021
- Human development
- HDI 0.837country, 2023
- Income
- $41,090/yrGNI per capita PPP · context only, not scored
- Population
- 2.4Murban centre · 7,026/km²
Country context for travelers
- Road deaths
- 12.7 /100kWHO, 2019 · often the biggest real travel risk
- Political stability
- 61/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · higher = more stable
- Rule of law
- 50/100World Bank WGI, 2024 · police and courts reliability
- Corruption perceptions
- 38/100Transparency International, 2025 · higher = cleaner
- Natural-hazard risk
- 2.6/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Women, Peace & Security
- 0.72Georgetown WPS Index, 2025 · 0-1, higher = better
- Air quality
- 19.6 µg/m³PM2.5 annual mean, 2023 · WHO guideline is 5
- Safely managed drinking water
- 92%of the population, 2024 · WHO/UNICEF JMP
- Healthcare capacity
- 3.8 doctors /1k6.5 hospital beds per 1,000
- Malaria
- 0 /1k at riskWHO, 2024 · listed for endemic countries only
Natural hazards in Kazakhstan
- Flood
- 7.6/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Drought
- 6.1/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
- Earthquake
- 5.6/10EU INFORM, 2026 · higher = riskier
Hazard types scoring under 1 out of 10 are not listed. These describe Kazakhstan as a whole, not Almaty specifically.
Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Kazakhstan (as of 2025).
All country-level figures shared by every city in Kazakhstan; none of them affect the safety score.
How the score works
One fixed, calibrated mix for every city: 40% homicide · 25% peace · 25% equality · 10% HDI. Homicide and conflict deaths are measured outcomes; income inequality carries the structural share because it predicts real city violence far better than national income (which is shown above but scored at zero). Each factor maps to 0-100 against fixed anchors, missing data drops out and is never estimated, and cities with data behind less than half the weighting get “no data” instead of a score. For Almaty that gives 69.8/100. Full methodology, anchors and sources →
Almaty compared with Bishkek
| Measure | Almaty | Bishkek | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 69.8 | 69.1 | +0.7 — better for Almaty |
| Homicide ratecity-measured where published, otherwise the national rate | 5.7 /100k | 6.1 /100k | −0.4 /100k — better for Almaty |
| Conflict deaths within 100 km | 0 | 0 | ±0 |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 29.2 | 27.5 | +1.7 — better for Bishkek |
| Human development (HDI) | 0.837 | 0.720 | +0.117 — better for Almaty |
| Road deaths | 12.7 /100k | 12.7 /100k | ±0.0 /100k |
| Rule of law | 50/100 | 41/100 | +9/100 — better for Almaty |
| Corruption perceptions | 38/100 | 26/100 | +12/100 — better for Almaty |
| Air quality (PM2.5) | 19.6 µg/m³ | 20.1 µg/m³ | −0.5 µg/m³ — better for Almaty |
| Natural-hazard risk | 2.6/10 | 3.6/10 | −1.0/10 — better for Almaty |
Differences are plain arithmetic between the two stored figures — nothing is modelled. Country-level rows describe the two countries, not the cities themselves. Full report for Bishkek →
Nearby cities
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 69.1
- Taldykorgan 75.4
- Aksu, China 82.7
- 塔什科瑞克乡, China 82.7
- Artush, China 82.7
- Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan 88.4
- Kashgar, China 82.7
- Taraz 75.4
See Almaty on the interactive map → · Safest cities in Asia → · Full travel briefings →